Is donald trump shutting down roblox1/31/2024 In this way, some true information is discredited with the false stories they sit alongside. American philosopher Michael Lynch has identified what he calls the “ internet shell game” – the deliberate spreading of a mixture of true and false stories to confuse the public. This definition fits well with clickbait farms but less well with politically motivated speech.īut “fake news” doesn’t only refer to false stories or lies. On his definition, as well as intending to deceive people, there is a profit motive involved. But many journalists use “fake news” to mean something close to “lie”, meaning it involves an intention to deceive.īuzzfeed editor, Craig Silverman – who is credited with helping to popularise the phrase – has investigated Macedonian clickbait farms, which make up stories to attract profitable clicks. For example, Facebook seems to think that “fake news” just means news that is false, which is why they prefer to talk about “ false news”. Some people use “fake news” exclusively to talk about false stories. Some use it as a catch-all term for problematic or doubtful information, an important example being the untrue story that surfaced on social media during the 2016 US election campaign that Hillary Clinton was involved with a child sex ring run out of a Washington pizza house. We can start to see the problems with “fake news” by seeing how much people disagree about its meaning. We would be better off if we stopped using it. Not only do different people have opposing views about the meaning of “fake news”, in practice the term undermines the intellectual values of democracy – and there is a real possibility that it means nothing. But to think it stops there is mistaken – and politically dangerous. It’s easy to think that everyone knows what “fake news” means – it was Collins Dictionary’s word of the year in 2017, after all. “CNN is fake news – I don’t take questions from CNN,” he said, moving swiftly on to a reporter from Fox News. During a recent press conference in the UK, Donald Trump shut down a reporter from the news network he loves to hate.
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